Fly anglers demand a strong, small knot to attach their flies to the end of their tippet, but many - maybe even most - options simply lack the integrity we need.
Small knots tend to lack strength, but when you’ve got a fat trout fighting in a strong current, weak just won’t cut it!
Attributed to Jack Miller, a fly enthusiast who first introduced his knot to the world in a letter to Fly Fisherman in 2012, Jack’s knot is a rock-solid option for attaching a fly.
It’s also easy to tie, very fast, and remarkably small.
Table of Contents (clickable)
How to Tie Jack’s Knot
- Pass the tag end through the eye of your fly, looping it back toward the standing line.
- Form a small loop above the two lines by running the tag end behind them, and pinch the tag and standing lines between your thumb and forefinger.
- Wrap the tag end once around both the tag and standing lines, going back toward your fly.
- Pass the tag end through the loop.
- Wet your knot and cinch it down by pulling the tag and standing end in turn.
Why Rely on Jack’s Knot?
- Strong - Most knots designed for a tippet to fly connection just aren’t that strong. That’s understandable as they need to be tiny to work well with a fly, and robust options like the San Diego Jam and Palomar are just too big for tiny tippet.
Jack, however, claims that this knot will hold 100% of your tippet’s test rating. We’re not sure about that, but there’s no questioning that this knot has some real integrity. - Easy - This knot is ridiculously simple to learn and tie properly.
- Fast - I doubt there’s a faster tippet to fly connection out there.
What’s Not to Love About Jack’s Knot?
Jack’s knot solves two fly fishing problems: how to tie a fast, easy knot, and how to make the connection small and strong. In that, it contends with knots like the Davy and Orvis knots, and I think repeated testing suggests that the Orvis is the knot to beat.
Hands down, Jack’s knot is easier and faster than the Orvis in small-diameter tippet, and it appears to be as strong - perhaps even stronger. That makes it an excellent choice for a snug connection.
But not all flies benefit from a snug knot, and a good loop like the Kreh can really liven them up.
In that sense, Jack’s knot isn’t the only tippet-to-fly knot you should know.
And for larger species like steelhead, I’m not sure about the holding power of Jack’s knot. For panfish, it’s admirably powerful, providing a gorilla’s grip on itself. But that single turn has me worried for larger species, and I’d trust the Orvis to get the job done instead.
Jack’s Knot in Mono and Fluorocarbon Tippet
Nylon monofilament is very forgiving of knot design. That’s because nylon exhibits what engineers call a “high coefficient of friction,” meaning that it likes to bind against itself.
In nylon tippet, Jack’s knot really holds well, and despite being simple to tie and very slim, it just doesn't want to let go!
Fluorocarbon tippet is another thing entirely, and though fluoro has a relatively high coefficient of friction, it’s a very dense, hard material. That means that it resists deformation when pulled into a knot, and that typically makes it weaker than mono, all other things being equal.
The good news is that Jack’s knot holds well in fluorocarbon tippet, too.
When Might Jack’s Knot Fail?
Jack’s knot is fast, easy to tie, and very strong, but it’s not infallible.
When might Jack’s knot fail?
- When tied in frayed or damaged tippet - Always inspect your tippet for signs of damage like fraying or nicks. Damaged tippet will not provide its full test strength, and sudden knot failure can occur.
- Improper technique - As easy as jack’s knot is to tie, it’s important that you form that loop properly by running the tag end behind the two standing lines. Doing otherwise will reduce this knot’s integrity.
Knot sure if you were who I talked to this morning, but thanks for the tip! First time I had heard of Jacks knot!
A new hint on tying Jack's Knot is to go thru the loop with the tag twice and see what happens. This is Jack's Knot 2.0.
I WORK IN THE FLY SHOP AT THE Bass Pro Shops in Clarksville, In. (Just across the Ohio River from Louisville, Ky) Besides fly reels I have spooled many spinning and baitcasting reels. We use Jack's Knot as our arbor knot. It is better, quicker and easier than the Arbor Knot. We use a "nested Jack's Knot when we tie braid to nylon backing to spool a spinning or casting reel.
One of the things that impresses people the most in the fly shop is when I show them how eazy it is to attach a dropper to a hook. You just tie the knot "in the air" and slip it over the bend of the hook.
Go out and catch some fish. Jack Miller
Hi: This is Jack Miller. Thank you for the nice article about my knot.
It was created as a fishing knot in November of 2012. I never claimed that it was a 100 % knot. That was my line to line knot. You can see this on YouTube.
I have caught many large Steelhead and Salmon using this knot.
All of my knots are tied with the same loop. It is either an over hand, undehand, or a double (stacked) loop. I call it tying with a Jack's loop.
I have discovered that if you make the loop with the main line and go thru the loop four times, it will creat a non slip loop knot that can be made any size you want.
There is allot more I could say, but I am trying to be brief.
Mr. Miller,
It's an honor to hear from you!