What We Consider When Selecting a Fish Finder
Target Separation
Target separation is simply a measure of how precise the fish finder’s sonar is at distinguishing individual fish from one another. Smaller numbers mean better performance.
Transducer Beam Angle
Often a selling point, this is not nearly as important as marketing leads you to believe.
All other things being equal:
Wider angles let you see a greater area below your transducer.
But, and this is a big but, the “specified cone” isn’t the actual area the fish finder reads. Instead, it’s shaped more like this:

Moreover, for a specified beam width, the structure of the bottom can greatly affect performance. And the greater that width, the more likely this problem is.

As a general rule, the shallower the water you fish, the wider the transducer beam angle you want. Too much will create problems, and if you fish in deeper water, you want a tighter, more focused beam angle.
Side-Scanning Sonar

Side-scanning sonar is a big deal.
It allows you to see what’s to either side of your boat, getting a good sense of the structure and cover available to fish. Live weed beds, blow-downs, rocks, crevasse, etc.: you’ll know where the fish are hiding and feeding.

And if there are active fish on either side of your boat, you’ll know about it!
Side-scanning sonar is like throwing a trolling net to either side of your boat; you won’t miss many fish, and you won’t waste time trying to find them, either.
Maximum Depth
Water penetration is a function of sonar frequency, and with the exception of blue water fishing for pelagic species like tuna or grouper, any of the fishfinders on our shortlist will deliver.
But if you’re angling in really deep water, this is something you need to pay close attention to, and for some of the models, there are upgrades that can further increase the range of their sonar.
Display Size and Resolution
While bigger isn’t always better, for most anglers most of the time, a larger screen is superior.
Not only does it make the images more legible, but it also gives you the space you need to really use the advanced touch screens currently available.
But resolution matters, too, and here the Apex is just unbeatable. Offering greater resolution than its competition, as well as a huge screen, the Apex provides the very best images on the market, hands down.
GPS and Maps
These are fishing essentials.
GPS lets you know exactly where you are, ending the guessing games I’ve played in foggy marshes that were nothing short of labyrinths. And with waypointing and spot marking, not only will you never be lost again, you'll be able to avoid hazards, navigate to the best spots, and save time and money.
Mapping software is also a must have. From custom contour maps to preloaded charts, knowing the water you fish in detail will get you into the action more reliably.
Networking

While weekend anglers may not need networking, they sure will enjoy the power to control their trolling motors, outboards, and secondary fishfinders from one control head.
And for professionals, networking is critical, allowing charter captains and tournament anglers to maximize their efficiency, save time, and earn more money.
Final Thoughts
We can’t tell you which side-scanning fishfinder is the right choice for you.
Costs, capabilities, and compatibility with your telling motor and outboard all come into play in this decision, and without specific knowledge of your situation and setup, we can’t make honest recommendations.
What we can say, however, is that Humminbird’s Apex is simply the best tech on the market today, offering more powerful sonar options, better screen, and image quality, and all the bells and whistles pros demand.
But if you’re on a tight budget, Lowrance’s excellent Elite FS 9 is very hard to beat. Pairing the powerful 3-in-1 transducer with a control head that’s packed with excellent tech, it’s a real bargain that you shouldn’t skip.
We hope that this article has helped you make the right choice for your needs, and as always, we’re here to answer any questions you might have.
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